Distinguished Research Professor · Political Science · University of Salamanca

Distinguished Professor of Media Effects & AI · Media Studies · Pennsylvania State University

Senior Research Fellow · Facultad de Comunicación y Letras · Universidad Diego Portales

Goyanes, M., Inguanzo, I., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Maliciously Trolling and Insulting Others on Social Media: The Role of Social Media News Use, Culture of Impunity, and Social Media Envy. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA.  August 7th  – 10th, 2023.

Jordá, B., Goyanes, M., Borah, P., Yang, Y., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Social Media Symbiosis: Understanding the Dynamics of Online Political Persuasion in Social Media Ecologies. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA.  August 7th  – 10th, 2023.

Liao, M., Sun, Y., Durotoye, T., Sundar, S., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). When we think “news will find me”: Relative Credibility of Social-Media Friends, Algorithms and Editors. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA.  August 7th  – 10th, 2023.

Rettenegger, G. & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Cursed Conspiracy Cascades: The Reciprocal Relationship Between Conspiracy Mentality and Social Media Political Homophily. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA.  August 7th  – 10th, 2023.

Mateos, A., Inguanzo, I., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Social Media News Use, Trust, and Support to the Anti-vaccination Movement. The Spanish Case. International Political Association. Buenos Aires, Argentine. July 15th – 19th, 2023.

Marcos-Marne, H., Inguanzo, I., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Populism and Attitudes Towards Gender Equality. The Spanish Case. European Political Science Association. Glasgow, Scotland. June 22nd – 24th, 2023.

Durotoye, T., Goyanes, M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Modeling Social Media News Use and Effects on Political Discussion and Political Behavior Through Cross-Platform Affordances and Time. International Communication Association (Pre-Conference). Toronto, Ontario, Canada. May 25th – 29thth, 2023.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Wang, R., & Cheng, Z. (2023). Selective Exposure to News, Homogeneous Political Discussion Networks, and Affective Political Polarization: A Minimal Versus Strong Communication Effects Agent Based Modeling Test. International Communication Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. May 25th – 29thth, 2023.

Jovanovic, M., Yang, Y., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). Perceived Effects of Augmented Reality Enhanced Pro-Social News: The First-Person Perception and Its Consequences for Female Body Image. International Communication Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. May 25th – 29thth, 2023.

Liao, M., Sun, Y., Durotoye, T., Sundar, S., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2023). When News Finds Me, Do I Care About the Source? Relative Credibility of Social Media, Algorithms and News Editors. International Communication Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. May 25th – 29thth, 2023.

Rivera, S., Etchegaray, N., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Correa, T. (2023). Seeking Justice on Social Media. A Study of Funas, a Localized form of Latin American Activism. International Communication Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. May 25th – 29thth, 2023.

 Salgado, S., Alcântara da Silva, P., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Dourado, T., Coimbra, M., Alexande, F., Martins, B., Nunes, S. (2022). Studying Hate and Disinformation in Different Contexts: A Textual Analysis Approach. ECREA Pre-Conference “Rethink Impact” for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Aarhus, Denmark.  October 19th – 22nd, 2022.

Vargas, S., Khan, S. S., Liu, J. H., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Un Análisis Longitudinal de las Diferencias en Bienestar Subjetivo Entre Conservadores y Liberales. COES Conference – Cambio Social en Chile: Una Perspectiva Longitudinal, Santiago, Chile. June 23rd, 2022. 

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Cheng, Z., & Scheffauer, R. (2022). Why Wouldn’t Anyone Let Others Participate in Democracy? Obstinate Partisanship, Conspiracy Beliefs, and Political Repression. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Detroit, MI, USA.  August 3rd – 6th, 2022.

 Lee, S., Munger, K., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Does Fake News Exposure Diminish News Media Trust? Exploring a Fake News Exposure Implicit Versus Explicit Measurement Instrument Test. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Detroit, MI, USA.  August 3rd – 6th, 2022.

Borah, P., González-González, P., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). “Stop the steal”: Misperceptions About Election Fraud and the Moderating Roles of Authoritarianism and Political Ideology. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Detroit, MI, USA.  August 3rd – 6th, 2022.

Goyanes, M., Scheffauer, R., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). News Distribution and Sustainable Journalism: Effects of Social Media News Use and Media Skepticism on Citizens’ Paying Behavior. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Detroit, MI, USA.  August 3rd – 6th, 2022.

Mateos, A., Inguanzo, I., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Capital Social y Compromiso Cívico: Dos Constructos Diferentes. Asociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración. Girona, Spain. September 7th – 9th, 2022.

Inguanzo, I., Carty, E., & Gil de Zúñiga. (2022). Channels of Democracy? The impact of Voting and Social Media Political Participation on Illegal Protest. European Consortium for Political Research – Joint Sessions. Edinburgh, Scotland (virtual conference). April 19th – 22th, 2022. 

Kim, J.N., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Underground Information Market: What Motivates Lay Publics to Trade Pseudo-Information and How Digital Media Is Prone to Market Failure. Symposium on Misinformation and Global Communication. Shanghai, China (virtual conference). March 12th, 2022.

Skurka, C., Troy, C., Cui., Z., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Efficacy in Media Effects Research: Organizing the Conceptual and Operational Basement. International Communication Association. Paris, France (virtual conference). May 26th – 30thth, 2022.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Scheffauer, R., & Zhang, B. (2022). Cable News Use and Conspiracy Theories: Exploring Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC Effects on People’s Conspiracy Beliefs. International Communication Association. Paris, France. May 26th – 30thth, 2022.

Cheng, Z., Marcos-Marné, H., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Birds of a Feather Get Angrier Together: Effect of Social Media News, Political Homophily on Political Anger. International Communication Association. Paris, France. May 26th – 30thth, 2022.

Goyanes, M., Borah, P., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Political Conversations and Regret: A Qualitative Evaluation on The Aftermath of Political Discussions in Social Media. International Communication Association. Paris, France. May 26th – 30thth, 2022.

Skurka, C., Liao, M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). Tuning Out (Political and Science) News? A Selective Exposure Study of the News Finds Me Perception. International Communication Association. Paris, France. May 26th – 30thth, 2022.

Vargas, S., Khan, S. S., Liu, J. H., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2022). A Longitudinal Test of the Conservative-Liberal Wellbeing Gap. Society for Personality and Social Psychology: Political Psychology Preconference, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Goyanes, M., Demeter, M., Toth, T, Grané, A., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Research Patterns in Communication (2009-2019): Testing Female Representation and Publication Efficiency, within Most Cited Scholars and across the Field. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021

Gil de Zúñiga, H., González-González, P., & Goyanes, M. (2021). Pathways to Political Persuasion: Linking Online, Social Media, and Fake News with Political Attitude Change Through Political Discussion. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021.

Goyanes, M., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Antecedents of News Avoidance: Competing Effects of Political Interest, News Overload, Trust in News Media, and ‘News Finds Me’ Perception. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021

Zhang, B., Holton, A., Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Discerning Whether It’s ‘Fake’ News: The Relationship Between Social Media Use, Political Knowledge, Epistemic Political Efficacy, and Fake News Literacy. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Cheng, Z., & González-González, P. (2021). Effects of the News Finds Me Perception on Algorithmic News Attitudes and Social Media Political Homophily. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Goyanes, M., & Skurka, C. (2021). Understanding Fake News Corrective Action: A Mixed Method Approach. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. New Orleans, LA, USA (virtual conference).  August 4th – 7th, 2021.

Carty, E., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Marcos-Marné, H. (2021). Affective Polarization, Social Media News and Political Persuasion. American Political Science Association. Seattle, WA, USA (virtual conference). September 28th – October 3rd, 2021.

Cheng, Z., Zhang, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Goyanes, M. (2021). Youth Political Consumerism: Expression, Discussion & Social Media Antecedents. American Political Science Association. Seattle, WA, USA (virtual conference). September 28th – October 3rd, 2021.

González-González, P., Marcos-Marne, H., Llamazares, I., Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Redes Sociales, Percepción de las ‘Noticias Me Encuentran’, y Actitudes Populistas en Italia y Portugal. Asociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración. Girona, Spain. July 7th – 9th, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Marcos-Marné, H., Carty, E. (2021). La polarización afectiva y las redes sociales como efecto contingente a la persuasión política en entornos online. Associación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración. Girona, Spain. July 7th – 9th, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). News Finds Me Perception: Overview of Theory & Effects. International Communication Association. Fellows Panel Talk Series: Communication, Technology, and (Civil) Society Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 27th – 31st, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Goyanes, M. (2021). Fueling Civil Disobedience in Democracy: WhatsApp News Use, Political Knowledge, and Illegal Political Protest. International Communication Association. Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 27th – 31st, 2021.

Goyanes, M., Borah, P., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Social Media Filtering: Effects of Social Media News Use and Uncivil Political Discussions on Social Media Unfriending. International Communication Association. Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 27th – 31st, 2021.

Inguanzo, I., Zhang, B., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Perpetuating Sexism in Online News? How Attitudes Towards Women Relate to Political User Generated Content. International Communication Association. Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 27th – 31st, 2021.

Marcos-Marne, H., González-González, P., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021).  Media Skepticism and Reactions to Political Scandals: An Analysis of the Trump-Ukraine Case. International Communication Association. Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 27th – 31st, 2021.

Scheffauer, R., Goyanes, M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021).  Professional Journalists’ Versus Social Media Algorithmic Editorial News Selection Gate Keeping Effects on News Trust. International Communication Association. Denver, CO, USA (virtual conference). May 21st – 31st, 2021.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Borah, P., & Goyanes, M. (2020). Influence of Incidental News Exposure: Examining the Effects on Cognitive Elaboration and Thorough Information Engagement. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, CA, USA (virtual conference).  August 6th – 9th, 2020.

Goyanes, M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Citizen news content creation: Perceptions on professional journalists and the additive double moderating role of social media. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, CA, USA (virtual conference).  August 6th – 9th, 2020.

Huber, B., & Borah, P., Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Misinformation Corrective Action when Exposed to Fake News: The Role of Media Locus of Control, Need for Cognition and Fake News Literacy. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, CA, USA (virtual conference).  August 6th – 9th, 2020.

Kim, J.N, & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Information Patrolling: Re-institutionalizing Public Relations as Guardians against Pseudo-Information. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, CA, USA [Panel] (virtual conference). August 6th – 9th, 2020.

Scheffauer, R., Goyanes, M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Beyond Social Media News Use Algorithms: How Political Discussion and Heterogeneity Networks Clarify Incidental News Exposure. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, CA, USA (virtual conference). August 6th – 9th, 2020.

Scheffauer, R., Huber, B., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Social Media Social Capital and Political Consumerism. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Salamanca, Spain. October 6th – 10th, 2020. 

Kulichkina, A., Baghumyan, A., Balderrama, D., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020) Who Trusts the Media More? Effects of Evaluations of Journalists’ Performance on Media Trust, and the Moderating Role of the News Finds Me Perception. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Salamanca, Spain. October 6th – 10th, 2020.

Mari, S., Khan, S., Liu, J., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Antecedents and Consequences of Belief in Conspiracy Theories. European Association of Social Psychology. Krakow, Poland. June 30th – July 4th, 2020.

Chang, Y.H., Bacikova, N., Ganbat, N., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). Social Media News Use, Anxiety and Political Consumerism: Direct and Moderating Effects. International Society of Political Psychology. Berlin, Germany. July 14th – 16th, 2020.

Goyanes, M., Demeter, M., Grané-Chávez, A., Albarrán-Lozano, I., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). A Mathematical Approach to Measure Research Diversity: Operationalization and Applicability in Communication Studies, Political Research and Beyond. Congreso Internacional sobre Horizontes de la Diversidad: Espacios y Estrategias de Representación. Madrid, Spain. March 11th – April 3rd, 2020.

Gil de Zuñiga, H., Strauß, N., & Huber, B. (2020).  The ‘News Finds Me’ Perception Across Societies. International Communication Association. Gold Coast, Australia (virtual conference). May 21st – 26th, 2020.

Gil de Zuñiga, H., Huber, B., & Ardèvol-Abreu, A., (2020).  Predicting Online Harassment: Routine versus. Risky Online Activities and the Moderating Role of Age. International Communication Association. Gold Coast, Australia (virtual conference). May 21st – 26th, 2020.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., & Gil de Zuñiga, H. (2019). ‘Political Hooliganism’: Political Discussion Attributes Effects on the Development of Unconditional Party Loyalty, Participation and Activism: Exploring Overall and Age Differential Effects. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August 7th – 10th, 2019.

Huber, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Liu, J. H. (2019). Who Becomes Politically Active? Linking Personality Traits, News Use and Economic Macro-Variables to Political Participation around the World. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August 7th – 10th, 2019.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., & Gil de Zuñiga, H. (2019). ‘Political Hooliganism’: Political Discussion Attributes Effects on the Development of Unconditional Party Loyalty, Participation and Activism: Exploring Overall and Age Differential Effects. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August 7th – 10th, 2019.

Strauß, N., Alonso-Muñoz, L., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2019). Why reading the news, political interest and political knowledge is not enough: The mediating role of discussion frequency for network heterogeneity. International Association for Media and Communication Research, Madrid, Spain. July 7th – 11th, 2019.

Huber, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Liu, J. H. (2019). The Mediating Role of Social Media News Use on the Effects of Personality Characteristics over Democratic Engagement. International Association for Media and Communication Research, Madrid, Spain. July 7th – 11th, 2019.

Gil de Zuñiga, H., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., & Casero-Ripollés, A. (2019). WhatsApp Political Discussion, Participation and Activism: Exploring Overall and Age Differential Effects. International Communication Association, Washington, D.C., USA. May 24th – 28th, 2019.

Strauß, N., Huber, B., Gil de Zuñiga, H., Liu, J. (2019). Structural influences of the News Finds Me perception: Why people believe they don’t have to actively seek the news anymore. International Communication Association, Washington, D.C., USA. May 24th – 28th, 2019.

Song, H., Gil de Zuñiga, H., Boomgaarden, H. (2019).  A Differential Pathway to Political Cynicism? Antecedents and Consequences of ‘News Finds Me’ Perception. International Communication Association, Washington, D.C., USA. May 24th – 28th, 2019.

Huber, B., Strauß, N., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Liu, J. H. (2019). Big 5 und die „News Finds Me Perception“: Wie Persönlichkeitsmerkmale die Wahrnehmung beeinflussen, Nachrichten nicht mehr aktiv verfolgen zu müssen [Big 5 and „News-Finds-Me Perception”: How personality traits shape individuals’ perception to no longer need to actively seek news]. Austrian Communication Association (ÖGK). Vienna, Austria. April 25th – 27th, 2019.

Vargas-Salfate, S., Paez, D., Liu, J.H., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Pratto, F., & Khan, S.S. (2018). Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of system justification in 19 countries. International Society for Political Psychology, San Antonio, USA. July 4th – 7th, 2018.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Strauß, N., Huber, B., and Liu, H.J. (2018). The Proliferation of the News Finds Me Perception Across Different Societies. IV Annual Conference of the International Journal of Press/Politics. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Oxford, U.K. October 11th – 12th, 2018. 

Strauß, N., Huber, B., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). Antecedents of the ‘News Find Me’ perception: What makes people tune out of news? A cross-national comparison. European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Young Scholars. Lugano, Switzerland. October 31st – November 3rd, 2018. 

Song, H., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Boomgaarden, H. (2018). The antecedents and consequences of “News Finds Me” perception in online political information seeking. Plattform für Umfragen, Methoden und Empirische Analysen (PUMA) / Platform for Survey, Methods, and Empirical Analysis. Vienna, Austria. October 12th, 2018.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., and Liu, H.J. (2018). Communication Mediation Model Across Cultures: Multilevel Mediation Model Effects of News and Discussion on Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA.  August 6th – 9th, 2018.

Zhang, Y., Guo, L., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018).  Digital inequalities or personality differences? A longitudinal analysis of social media usage divides in China. Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., USA August 6th – 9th, 2018.

Huber, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, H.J. (2018). Who are the second screeners? Personality traits predicting dual screen use. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C., USA. August 6th – 9th, 2018.

Diehl, T., Huber, B., Gil de Zuñiga, H., Liu, J. (2018).  Social Media and Concerns about Global Climate Change: News Use and Political Ideology in 20 Countries. Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., USA. August 6th – 9th, 2018.

Liu, H.J., Paez, D., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Pratto, F. (2018) Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis of System Justification in 19 Countries. International Society of Political Psychology. San Antonio, TX, USA. July 4th – 7th, 2018.

James H. Liu, J.H., Milojev, P., Zhang, R.J., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Páez, D., and Vilar, R. (2018). Mass Media Consumption, the Internet, and Social Connectedness: The Impact of Information Engagement on Subjective Well-being and Political Participation. International Society of Political Psychology. San Antonio, TX, USA. July 4th – 7th, 2018.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). What do people think about how journalists perform their roles? Assessing whether journalists meet people’s normative expectations about the profession and the effects for civil societies. International Communication Association [Panel]. Prague, Czech Republic. May 24th – 28th, 2018.

Valenzuela, S., Bachmann, I., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). Positive, Negative or Null Effects? A Panel Study on Political Learning from Social Media. International Communication Association. Prague, Czech Republic. May 24th – 28th, 2018.

Huber, B. Diehl, T., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, J.H. (2018). Effects of Second Screening, Building Social Media Social Capital Through Dual Screen Use. International Communication Association. Prague, Czech Republic. May 24th – 28th, 2018.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Huber, B. (2018). Making sense of Election Reporting. International Communication Association. [Panel]. Prague, Czech Republic. July 4th – 7th, 2018.

Barnidge, M., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, J.H. (2018). Second Screening and Political Participation Worldwide. International Communication Association. Prague, Czech Republic. May 24th – 28th, 2018.

Huber, B., Barnidge, M., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, H.J. (2017). Fostering Public Trust in Science: The Role of Social Media. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL, USA. August 9th – 12th, 2017.

Diehl, T., Barnidge, M., and Gil de Zuñiga, H. (2017). Multi-Platform News Use and Political Participation across Age Groups. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL, USA. August 9th – 12th, 2017.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., Liu, H.J. (2017). Personality Traits and Social Media Use in 20 Countries. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL, USA. August 9th – 12th, 2017.

Barnidge, M., Huber, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, H.J. (2017). Social Media as a Sphere for “Risky” Political Expression: A 20-Country Multi-Level Comparative Analysis. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL, USA. August 9th – 12th, 2017.

Mari, S., Hanke, K., Liu, J.H., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Vilar, R., Bilewicz, M., Brown, G., Boer, D., & Suerdem A. (2017). Conspiracy theories and the decline in institutional trust:
A cross-cultural study on the impact of social media use. American Association of Social Psychology. Auckland, New Zealand. August 26th – 28th, 2017.

Huber, B., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2017).  Soziale Medien und Vertrauen in Wissenschaft. Befunde aus einer Befragung in 20 Ländern (Social Media and Public Trust in Science. Evidence from 20 Countries). Wissenschaftskommunikation in der DGPuK (German Communication Association). Landau, Germany. April 27th – 29th, 2017.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., and Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017). Do People’s News Use and their Views about Journalists’ Relate to Civic Engagement? Evidence from 22 Societies. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA, USA. May 25th – 29th, 2017.

Valenzuela, S., Correa, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2017). A Social Capital Explanation of Facebook and Twitter Effects on Protest Participation. International Communication Association. San Diego, CA, USA. May 25th – 29th, 2017.

Barnidge, M., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Content-Expressive Behavior: Discussion Network Heterogeneity, Content Expression, and Political Polarization. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Minneapolis, MN, USA. August 4th – 7th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Barnidge, M., and Diehl, T. (2016). Political Persuasion on Social Media: A Moderated Moderation Model of Political Disagreement and Civil Reasoning. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Minneapolis, MN, USA. August 4th – 7th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Ethics challenges, and opportunities working with external data providers. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Minneapolis, MN, USA. [Panel]. August 4th – 7th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). All politics is social? The evolution of social media use in presidential campaigns. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Minneapolis, MN, USA. [Panel]. August 4th – 7th, 2016.

Schumann, S., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Liu, J. (2016). Breaching the participation divide on the Internet: Are online political activities more inclusive than offline actions? International Society for Justice Research. Canterbury, United Kingdom. July 20th – 23rd, 2016.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Barnidge, M., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Communicative Antecedents of Political Persuasion: The Roles of Political Discussion and Citizen News Creation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Minneapolis, MN, USA. August 4th – 7th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Barnidge, M., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Diehl, T., and Liu, J. (2016). Assessing Trust in Media & Political Institutions Worldwide: Evidence from a 20 Country Online Panel Survey. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Austin, TX, USA. May 10th – 12th, 2016.

Valenzuela, S., Correa, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Ties, Likes and Tweets: Using Discussion Network Type to Explain the Impact of Social Media on Protest Participation. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Austin, TX, USA. May 10th – 12th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Barnidge, M., and Scherman, A. (2016). Social Media Social Capital, Offline Social Capital and Political Participation: Exploring Asymmetrical Social Capital Effects. International Communication Association. Fukuoka, Japan. June 9th – 13th, 2016.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Effects of Editorial Media Bias Perception and Media Trust on the Use of Traditional, Citizen, and Social Media News. International Communication Association. Fukuoka, Japan. June 9th – 13th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Diehl, T. (2016). Detachment from Surveillance Needs: Effects of ‘News Finds Me’ Perception on Political knowledge, Interest, and Voting. International Communication Association. Fukuoka, Japan. June 9th – 13th, 2016.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Hooker, C., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2016). Online News Creation, Trust in the Media, and Political Participation: Direct and Moderating Effects. International Communication Association. Fukuoka, Japan. June 9th – 13th, 2016.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., and Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2016). When Citizens and Journalists Interact on Twitter Effects over Journalists’ Performance Expectations and Media-Bias Perceptions. International Communication Association. Fukuoka, Japan. June 9th – 13th, 2016.

Liu, J.H., Milojev, P., Cannon, P., de Souza, R., de Araujo, R., Isler, L. and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Conceptualizing digital influence: A cross-cultural and longitudinal approach. Asian Association of Social Psychology. Cebu, Philippines. August 19th – 22nd, 2015.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Diehl, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Antecedents of Internal Political Efficacy: Incidental News Exposure Online and the Role of Political Discussion. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Valenzuela, S., and Weeks, B. (2015). Motivations for Political Discussion: Antecedents and Consequences on Civic Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Maireder, A., Weeks, B., Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Schloegl, S. (2015). Big Data and Political Social Networks: Introducing Audience Diversity and Communication Connector Bridging Measures in Social Network Theory. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Diehl, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Building Social Capital: The Role of News and Political Discussion Tie Strength in Fostering Reciprocity. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., and Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2015). The “News Finds Me” Effect in Communication. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., and Diehl, T. (2015). Advancing distinctive effects of political discussion and expression on political participation: The moderating role of online and social media privacy concerns. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. San Francisco, USA. August 6th – 9th, 2015.

Weeks, B., Diehl, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Online Influence? Social Media Use, Opinion Leadership, and Political Persuasion. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Buenos Aires, Argentina. June 16th – 19th, 2015.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Diehl, T., and Weeks, B. (2015). Internal, External and Government Political Efficacy: Advancing Efficacy Effects on News Use, Discussion, and Political Participation. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Buenos Aires, Argentina. June 16th – 19th, 2015.

Diehl, T., Weeks, B., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). Social Interaction on Social Media as a “Path” to Political Persuasion: Social Media for News, Discussion Disagreement and Heterogeneity. International Communication Association. San Juan, Puerto Rico. May 21st – 25th, 2015.

Chen, H.T., Saldaña, M., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2015). How You Are Motivated to Talk Matters: A Moderated-Mediation Model of Political Discussion. International Communication Association. San Juan, Puerto Rico. May 21st – 25th, 2015.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., McGregor, S., and García, V. (2014). Social TV and Democracy: How Second Screening During News Relates to Political Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Yoo, S. W., Kim, J., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014). Cognitive Benefits for Senders: Antecedents and Effects of Political Expression on Social Media. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Molyneux, L., Vasudevan, K., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014).  Gaming social capital: Finding civic value in multiplayer video games. Association for Education in ‘Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014). Coverage of the 2012 Presidential Elections: “Fair and Balanced”? Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. [Panel]. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Gómez y Patiño, M., Saldaña, M., Diehl, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014).  The Role of Social Media in fostering Civic Participation and Social Capital: Information, Interaction and Community in Women’s Social Media Use. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Holton, A., Lewis, S., Coddington, M, and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014).  Reciprocity and the News: The role of personal and social media reciprocity in news creation and consumption. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Pei, Z., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014).  Chatting leads to political action? Modeling the relation among discussion motivations, political expression and participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Montreal, Canada. August 6th – 9th, 2014.

Yoo, S. W., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2014). Understanding Conditional Mediation Process of Online Incidental News Exposure Effects on Political Engagement. International Communication Association. Seattle, WA. May 22nd – 26th, 2013.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013). Social Media As a Sphere For Political Expression and Information: Examining the Effects on Political Participation. World Social Science Forum. Montreal, Canada. October 13th – 15th, 2013.

Lee, A. M., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Johnson, T., & Coleman, R. (2013). The dialogic Potential of Social Media: Assessing the Ethical Reasoning of Companies’ Public Relations on Facebook and Twitter. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013).  Social Network Ties and Discussion Attributes as Antecedents of Political Discussion Elaboration. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Shahin, S., Saldaña, M., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013).  The Peripheral Elaboration Model: How Incidental News Exposure Predicts Political Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013).  Exploring the use of Emerging Technology in the Classroom during the 2012 Election Cycle and Beyond. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Zheng, P., Ardèvol-Abreu, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013). News use, infotainment and political participation: Advancing the mediating role of news and infotainment cognitive elaboration. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington D.C. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Kim, J.W., Chadha, M., & Gil de Zúñiga (2013). News Use and Cognitive Elaboration the Mediating Role of People’s Perceptions of Media Complex Issues Comprehension. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, DC. August 8th – 11th, 2013.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Molyneux, L., and Zheng, P. (2013). A Longitudinal Data Analysis of Social Media Use, Political Expression and Their Effects on Political Participation. International Communication Association. London, United Kingdom. June 17th – 21st, 2013.

Rezende, B., Porto, E., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2013). RIUMOR: a Multiplatform Social TV for Interactive Digital TV. European Interactive TV Conference Workshop. Como, Italy. June 24th – 26th, 2013.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) The effect of networks’ ties, heterogeneity, disagreement and reasoning on political discussion elaboration. World Association for Public Opinion’s Latin-American Congress. Bogotá, Colombia. September 19th – 21st, 2012.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) Nuevos medios y política: oportunidades y desafíos en la nueva esfera pública digital. International Communication Association’s Latin-American Congress. Santiago de Chile, Chile. October 19th – 20th, 2012.

Coddington, M., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Johnson, T. (2012). Stumbling Into Action: How Incidental Exposure and News Consumption Influence Social Capital and Civic Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August 30th – September 2nd, 2012.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Willard-Hensley (2012). The press versus the public: What is “good journalism? Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August 30th – September 2nd, 2012.

Holton, A., Coddington, M., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012). Whose news? Whose values? Citizen Journalism and journalistic values through the lens of content creators and consumers. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL.  August 30th – September 2nd, 2012.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) The Asymmetrical Causal Relationship between Citizens’ Political Discussion and Political Participation. American Political Science Association. New Orleans, LA.  August 30th – September 2nd, 2012.

Chen, T.H., Lee, S., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) Issue Publics and Cross-Cutting Political Views: Assessing the Mediating Effects of Motivations for Discussion on Exposure to Political Diversity and Discussion Elaboration. American Political Science Association. New Orleans, LA. August 30th – September 2nd, 2012.

Chen, T.H.., Jeong, S.H., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) The Active Issue Publics in the New Media Environment:  Political Expression, Political Participation, and Internal Political Efficacy. International Communication Association. Phoenix, AZ. May 24th – 28th, 2012. 

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Correa, T., and Valenzuela, S. (2012) Effects of Selective Exposure to FOX and CNN Cable News on Attitudes Toward Mexican Immigrants. International Communication Association. Phoenix, AZ. May 24th – 28th, 2012.

Yoo, S. W., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) Dinner Table or Party Talk?  Connecting Blog, Facebook, Twitter with Gaps in Knowledge and Participation. International Communication Association. Phoenix, AZ.  May 24th – 28th, 2012.

Brundidge, J., Garrett, K., Rojas, H., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) Participatory Consequences of Ideological News Online: Mobilization and Cross-Pressures in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle. International Communication Association. Phoenix, AZ. May 24th – 28th, 2012.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Copeland, L., and Bimber, B. (2012) Political Consumerism and Political Communication: The Social Media Connection. International Communication Association. Phoenix, AZ. May 24th – 28th, 2012.

Holton, A., Coddington, M., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2012) Creating Conviction: Reshaping trust, bias and opinion through participatory journalism. International Symposium on Online Journalism. Austin, TX. April 20th – 21st, 2012.

Coddington, M., Johnson, T.J., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) Stumbling into Action:  The Influence of Inadvertent News Exposure to Social Networking Sites and Blogs on Political Knowledge and Participation. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 18th – 19th, 2011.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Correa, T., and Valenzuela, S. (2011) Selective exposure to cable news and immigration in the U.S.: The effects of FOX News and CNN on Attitudes toward Mexican Immigrants. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 18th – 19th, 2011.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Willard-Hinsley, A. (2011) The press versus the public: What is “good journalism? Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 18th – 19th, 2011.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Copeland, L., and Bimber, B. (2011) Social Media and Political Consumerism. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 18th – 19th, 2011.

Finn, J., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) Online credibility and community among blog users. American Society for Information Science and Technology. New Orleans, LA. October 7th – 12th, 2011.

Yoo, S.W., Kim, Y., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) A Free Bonus in the Internet: Incidental News-Exposure Effects on Political Knowledge, Online and Offline Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Saint Louis, MO. August 10th – 13th, 2011.

Valenzuela, S., Jeon, S.H., Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) Deliberation or Small Talk? Motivations for Public Discussion and Their Effects on Civic Engagement. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Saint Louis, MO. August 10th – 13th, 2011.

Dave Park, Gil de Zúñiga, H., Mironchikov, O., and Cedeno, M. (2011) Online Social Networking and Socialization among Hispanic College Students. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Saint Louis, MO. August 10th – 13th, 2011.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) Analyzing News Media Display-Stand Gap as Antecedent for Political and Civic Engagement. Communication in the Millennium. San Diego, CA. May 22nd – 25th, 2011.

Kim, Y., Hsu, S.H., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) Relationships of Social Media Use, Personality Traits, and Discussion Networks Heterogeneity with Civic Participation. International Communication Association. Boston, MA. May 26th – 30th, 2011.

Chen, H.T., Jeong, S.H., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2011) The activeness of the issue publics in the new media environment: Online content creation as a mediator between membership of issue publics and political participation. American Association for Public Opinion Research. Phoenix, AZ. May 12th – 15th, 2011.

Brundidge, J., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Garrett, K., and Rojas, H. (2011) Mobilization and Demobilization among Liberals and Conservatives: The Impact of Political Blogs on Voter Choice and Participation in the 2008 Election Cycle. World Association for Public Opinion Research. European regional meeting at Segovia, Spain. March 17th – 18th, 2011.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Valenzuela, S., and Jung, N. (2010) Learning Through Friending: Informational Uses of Online Network Sites and Individuals’ Social Capital and Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Denver, CO. August 4th – 7th, 2010.

Chadha, M., Avila, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, (2010) H. Listening in: Profiling podcast users and their political participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Denver, CO. August 4th – 7th, 2010.

Kim, Y., Chen, H., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010) Does Internet Lead to Fragmentation? Relationships of Relative Entertainment Use and Incidental News Exposure with Political Knowledge and Participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Denver, CO. August 4th – 7th, 2010.

Bachmann, I., Correa, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010) Outlining New Paths to Democracy: A Profile of Online Content Creators and its Effects on Political and Civic Participation. International Symposium on Online Journalism. Austin, TX. April 23rd – 24th, 2010.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Valenzuela, S. (2010) Effects of Online and Offline Discussion Networks and Weak Ties on Civic Engagement. International Symposium on Online Journalism. Austin, TX. April 23rd – 24th, 2010.

Chadha, M., Avila, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010) Plugged in: Predicting podcast audiences and their political participation. International Symposium on Online Journalism. Austin, TX. April 23rd – 24th, 2010.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Valenzuela, S. (2010) Understanding civic engagement: Online and offline networks and weak ties. International Communication Association. Singapore. June 22nd – 26th, 2010.

Kaufhold, K., Valenzuela, S., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010) Citizen journalism and democracy: How user-generated news use relates to political knowledge and participation. International Communication Association. Singapore. June 22nd – 26th, 2010.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Hsu, S.H, and Bachmann, I. (2010) Active vs. passive blog use: Implications for interpersonal discussion and political participation. International Communication Association. Singapore. June 22nd – 26th, 2010.

Bachmann, I., Correa, T., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010) Profiling online content creators: Advancing the paths to democracy. International Communication Association. Singapore. June 22nd – 26th, 2010.

Correa, T; Willard-Hensley, A., and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Tell me how you are and I’ll tell you what you’ll do: Personality, life satisfaction, and uses of social media. Association of Internet Researchers. Milwaukee, WI. October 7th – 11th, 2009.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. Sebastian, V., and Lee, JK. (2009) Seeking news on social network sites: Implications for trust, social capital, civic participation and political participation. Association of Internet Researchers. Milwaukee, WI. October 7th – 11th, 2009.

Sebastian, V. Kim, Y; Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Effects of online and offline discussions on citizens’ civic engagement. Association of Internet Researchers. Milwaukee, WI. October 7th – 11th, 2009.

Panel: Gil de Zúñiga, H; Stromer-Galley, J; Wiese; Johns, M; Rojas, H; Shah, D; Goldstein; Burden, B; Fowler EF. (2009) Did the Internet “make a difference” in the 2008 US election? Association of Internet Researchers. Milwaukee, WI. October 7th – 11th, 2009.

Correa, T; Willard, A; Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Who interacts on the web? The Intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August 5th – 8th, 2009.

Sebastian, V; Kim, Y; Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Networks that matter: How online and offline discussions among citizens relate to political engagement. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August 5th – 8th, 2009.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Geo-identity and media use: A model of the process of political and civic participation in the European Union. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August 5th – 8th, 2009.

Jung, N; Kim, Y; Lee, JK; Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) The mediating role of knowledge and efficacy in an O-S-R-O-R model of political participation. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, MA. August 5th – 8th, 2009.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Lewis, C; Willard, A; Valenzuela, S; Lee, JK; Baresch, B. (2009) Blogging as a form of journalism: A model linking perception, motivation, and behavior. International Communication Association. Chicago, IL. May 21st – 25th, 2009.

Bachmann, I; Lee, JK; Kaufhold, K; Seth, L and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2008) News still matters: Young people’s news platform preference and political participation. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 21st – 22nd, 2008.

Lewis, C; Willard, A; Valenzuela, S; Lee, JK; Baresch, B and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2009) Blogging as journalistic practice: Explaining the psychology and behavior of bloggers. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 21st – 22nd, 2008.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Vraga, E; Veenstra, A; Borah, P; and Shah, D. (2008) The blog public: Bloggers, readers and the communities they build. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August 6th – 9th, 2008.

Panel: Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2008) Teaching theory in skills classes. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Chicago, IL. August 6th – 9th, 2008.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2008) The dark side of the Blog: Analyzing dynamics of blog use and their impact on political participation. World Association for Public Opinion Research. New Orleans, LA. May 13th – 15th, 2008.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2007) How a sense of place motivates participation: Geo-Identity, new media use vs. conventional media use, and European orientations. Association of Internet Researchers. Vancouver, Canada. October 17th – 20th, 2007.

Gil de Zúñiga, H.; Veenstra, A.; Vraga, E.; Wang, B.; Deshano, C. and Shah, D. (2007) Online and offline activism: Communication mediation and political messaging among blog readers. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Washington, D.C. August 9th – 12th, 2007.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2006) Who cares about Europe: Profiling the European news seeker in contrast to social geo-identity circles. Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research. Chicago, IL. November 17th – 18th, 2006.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2006) Mass media as mediators of European social identity. International Communication Association. Dresden City, Germany (2006). June 19th – 23rd, 2006.

Gil de Zúñiga, H.; Puig, E. and Rojas, H. (2006) Blogs, traditional sources online & participation. American Association for Public Opinion Research. Montreal, Canada. May 18th – 21st, 2006.

Shah, D., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Cho J., and McLeod, D. (2004) Cue convergence and frame amplification: Linking portrayals of Arabs to social intolerance and minority disempowerment. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Toronto, Canada. August 4th – 7th, 2004.

Shah, D., Rojas, H., Cho, J., Keum, H., Schmierbach, M., Yoon, S., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Olson, L., and McGrath, B. (2004) Encouraging reflection and participation around racial tolerance: A quasi-experiment of media consumption and citizen deliberation. American Association for Public Opinion Research. Phoenix, AZ. Joint WAPOR. Phoenix, AZ. May 13th – 16th, 2004.

Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2004) Reshaping the digital inequality in the European Union: How psychological variables affect Internet adoption rates. World Association for Public Opinion Research. Phoenix, AZ. May 13th – 16th, 2004.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., and Rojas, H. (2004) New technologies in the information age: Is Internet a deceiving tool? International Congress of Information. La Havana, Cuba. April 12th – 17th, 2004

Hwang, H.; Kim, E.; Lee, N.; Lee, S.; Paek, J.; Schmierbach, M.; Gil de Zúñiga, H.; and Shah, D. (2003) Media dissociation, Internet use, and political participation: Anti-war protest case. Midwest Association for Public Opinion. Chicago, IL. November 21st – 22nd, 2002.

Shah, D.; Cho, J.; Rojas, H; and Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2003) Executive summary of SCOPE findings: Coming together around two Towns of Jasper. Public Broadcast Service Conference. Madison, WI. March 6th –2nd, 2003

Keum, H.; Hillback, E.; Rojas, H.; Hove, T.; Gil de Zúñiga, H.; Heather, M.; Hawkins, J.; Shah, D.; and McLeod, D. (2003) News framing of civil liberties restrictions: Conditional effects on security concerns and tolerance judgments. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Kansas City, MO. July 30th – August 2nd, 2003. 

Cho, J.; Gil de Zúñiga, H.; Humane, A.; Hwang, H.; Nah, S.; Rojas, H.; and Shah, D. (2003) Beyond access: The Digital divide and Internet uses and gratifications. International Communication Association. San Diego. California. May 23rd – 27th, 2003.

Cho, J., Humane, A., Hwang, H., Nah, S., Rojas, H., Gil de Zúñiga, H., Downey, G., and Shah, D. (2002) Internet use and gratifications gain: Rethinking the digital divide. Midwest Association for Public Opinion. Chicago, IL. November 22nd – 23rd, 2002.  

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